fig7

Figure 7. Bioelectronics for the Brain. (A) Silk-enabled conformal intraventricular interface for minimally invasive and chronically stable neural recordings^[234]. Copyright © 2025, published by Springer Nature; (B) Cell–electronics hybrid enabling nonsurgical and targeted focal neuromodulation^[235]. Copyright © 2025, published by Springer Nature; (C) Magnetically guided neural-interfacing probe for steerable implantation and multifunctional sensing^[236]. Copyright © 2025, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; (D) Soft-fiber neural interface for stable long-term recording under dynamic in vivo conditions^[237]. Copyright © 2024, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; (E) Multifunctional microelectronic fibers for multimodal brain interfacing and wireless neural modulation^[238]. Copyright © 2023, published by Springer Nature. dMEA: Deformable microelectrode array; PEDOT:PSS: poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate); OSC: organic semiconductor; FND: fiber neural device; dLGN: dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.