fig1
Figure 1. Overview of lignocellulose presentations. (A) Sources and constituents of lignocellulosic materials[20]. Adapted with permission from Ref.[20]. Copyright 2025, WILEY-VCH; (B) The morphologies of representative lignocellulose derivatives, including CNF[19], CNC[52], BC[57], xylan[58], lignin[50]; Various properties of lignocellulosic materials, including (C) renewability, (D) porous structure, (E) breathability, and (F) mechanical properties. Adapted with permission from Ref.[19]. Copyright 2024, Elsevier. Adapted with permission from Ref.[52]. Copyright 2026, Springer Nature. Adapted with permission from Ref.[57]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier. Adapted with permission from Ref.[58]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier. Adapted with permission from Ref.[50]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier. CNF: Cellulose nanofiber; CNC: cellulose nanocrystal; BC: bacterial cellulose.
