fig10

Figure 10. (A) Temperature profiles of M-fabric at different input voltages of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 V. Insets are the IR thermal images of the M-fabric at different input voltages; (B) Schematic illustration for the thermotherapy application of M-fabric when embedded in a neck-guarding pad. Digital photographs of different stances of head with M-fabric integrated neckpad and correspondingIR thermal images under an applied voltage of 3 V. (A and B) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[130], Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society; (C) Real data and linear fitting of saturation temperature vs. U2. Reproduced with permission^[131], Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society; (D) Spontaneous healing characteristics of the fabricated SHH. The applied voltage was 1.5 V for healing. Digital images of SHH before cutting, after cutting, after 5 min of applying voltage, and during twisting of the healed sample. Optical microscope images of SHH (i) with cutting marks and (ii) after 5 min of applying voltage. Reproduced with permission^[132], Copyright © 2023 Springer Nature; (E) UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra of nanofibers; (F) Time course plots of their temperatures under one-sun irradiation (1,000 W·m^-2); (G) The real-time temperature of the simulated skin was covered by if-Cloth, RC nanofibers and a white cotton cloth over 3 h under sunlight in Stockholm, Sweden. (E-G) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[133], Copyright © 2023 Springer Nature; (H) The contact angle measurements for Ti₃C₂T_x (MXene) and for Ti₃C₂T_x-TBA. Reproduced with permission^[134], Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society; (I) Oxidation times of 1-180 days. Reproduced with permission^[135], Copyright © 2025 Elsevier; (J) Schematic illustration of the energy textile prototype containing the aYSC device. Some examples showing that the energy textile prototype can power an LED. Reproduced with permission^[31], Copyright © 2018 John Wiley and Sons; (K) Schematic illustration of the large-scale production of MXene-coated yarns and 3D knitted energy storage devices. Reproduced with permission^[136], Copyright © 2020 Elsevier. IR: Infrared; SHH: spontaneously self-healing heater; UV: ultraviolet; NIR: near-infrared; RC: regenerated cellulose; TBA: tetrabutylammonium; aYSC: asymmetric yarn supercapacitor; LED: light-emitting diode; AgNWs: silver nanowires; BRU: biscrolled RuO₂/CNT yarn; BMX: biscrolled MXene/carbon nanotube yarn.