fig9

Microstructure engineering of core-shell flame retardants: SiO<sub>2</sub> and MXene encapsulated ammonium polyphosphate for fire-safe thermoplastic polyurethane

Figure 9. Morphological Evolution and Elemental Architecture of Post-Combustion Residues. (A-E) Digital and scanning electron micrographs of chars from: (A) Neat TPU, and composites incorporating (B) APP, (C) APP-1BL, (D) APP-2BL, (E) APP-3BL’ (F) Corresponding spatial element distribution for the TPU/APP@PEI@SiO2@MXene-3BL composite. APP: Ammonium polyphosphate; TPU: thermoplastic polyurethane; PEI: polyethyleneimine.

Microstructures
ISSN 2770-2995 (Online)

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