fig1
Figure 1. Boundary between the language model and the deployable clinical system. A DeepSeek-style LLM may support summarization, retrieval-query generation, and explanation drafting. A clinical system also requires data governance, validated specialist modules, uncertainty estimation, safety filters, audit trails, clinician-interface design, and post-deployment monitoring. Created in BioRender. Niu, J. (2026) https://BioRender.com/4cks0vq. LLM: Large language model.
