fig5
From: Microfluidic devices for on-chip quantification of extracellular vesicles and associated biomarkers
Figure 5. Surface marker-independent EV quantification and EV cargo quantification. (A) DEP-based EV capturing and quantification (adapted from ref.[50]); (B) Nanofluidic resistive pulse sensing of EVs (adapted from ref.[54]); (C) L1CAM quantification from L1CAM-positive EVs (adapted from ref.[57]). EVs: Extracellular vesicles; DEP: dielectrophoretic; BMV: bacterial membrane vesicles; RPS: resistive pulse sensing; NTA: nanoparticle tracking analysis.