fig3

Layered oxide cathodes for potassium-ion batteries: challenges, strategies and perspectives

Figure 3. (A) XRD patterns of NFM111 exposed to different atmospheres with magnified regions of (003), (104), and (110)[60]. (B) 3D rendering of selected representative secondary-ion fragments from ToF-SIMS characterization. Samples were stored in N2 with H218O vapor for 72 h and in CO2 with H218O vapor for 24 h[60]. (C) Refinement of the NPD pattern of the sample stored in D2O vapor and CO2 for 12 h, where D atoms are placed at the tetrahedral sites in the Na layer (Natetra in inset)[60]. (D) Ni K-edge XAS spectra of NFM111 and NFM424 before and after being stored in O2 with water vapor (RH = 80%) for 48 h[60]. (A-D) Figures reprinted with permission from Ref.[60]. Copyright 2024 The American Association for the Advancement of Science[60]. (E) The XRD patterns of KFMTO and KFMTO·0.16H2O powder being aged in the air for seven days[61]. Reprinted with permission from Ref.[61]. Copyright 2022 Wiley-VCH[61]. (F) cyclic performance of KMO and exp-KMO at 0.5 C[62]. Reprinted with permission from Ref.[62]. Copyright 2024 Wiley-VCH[62].

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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