fig9

Multi-regional decomposition of direct and indirect carbon emissions in ASEAN

Figure 9. Embodied carbon flow through ASEAN sectors with RoW in (A) 2017 and (B) 2023 (MtCO2e). ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations; RoW: rest of the world; AFOLU+: agriculture, forestry, and other land use+; MINING: mining and quarrying; MANUF: manufacturing; ENERGY: energy; CONST: construction; TRADE: trade; SERV: services; TRANS: transport.

Carbon Footprints
ISSN 2831-932X (Online)

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