fig5

Figure 5. LMDI-Based SDA of ASEAN direct emissions by sector. ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations; SDA: structural decomposition analysis; AFOLU+: agriculture, forestry, and other land use+; MINING: mining and quarrying; MANUF: manufacturing; ENERGY: energy; CONST: construction; TRADE: trade; SERV: services; TRANS: transport; LMDI: logarithmic mean Divisia index.