fig10

Multi-regional decomposition of direct and indirect carbon emissions in ASEAN

Figure 10. Embodied carbon flow through ASEAN countries with RoW in (A) 2017 and (B) 2023 (MtCO2e). ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations; RoW: rest of the world; INO: Indonesia; LAO: Laos; MAL: Malaysia; PHI: Philippines; SIN: Singapore; THA: Thailand; VIE: Vietnam; BRU: Brunei; CAM: Cambodia.

Carbon Footprints
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