fig4

Valorization of solid wastes in concrete production: an overview of materials, properties, mechanisms, and emerging technologies toward upcycling

Figure 4. Mechanisms governing mechanical properties: (A) pozzolanic and seeding effects, (B) ITZ enhancement, (C) filler effect, and (D) fiber bridging effect for cracks. ITZ: Interfacial transition zone; SCM: supplementary cementitious material; C-S-H: calcium silicate hydrate.

Carbon Footprints
ISSN 2831-932X (Online)
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