REFERENCES
1. Liu, Y.; Shao, H.; Guo, J.; et al. Toward scale-up of solid-state battery via dry electrode technology. Next. Energy. 2025, 7, 100221.
2. Chen, Y.; Kong, S. Advances and challenges in dry electrode process for solid-state batteries. J. Solid. State. Electrochem. 2026, 30, 1441-55.
3. Yoon, S.; Kang, S. H.; Choi, J.; et al. Regulating entanglement networks of fibrillatable binders for sub-20-µm thick, robust, dry-processed solid electrolyte membranes in all-solid-state batteries. Small 2025, 21, e2407882.
4. Hong, S.; Lee, Y.; Kim, U.; et al. All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries: Li+ -conducting ionomer binder for dry-processed composite cathodes. ACS. Energy. Lett. 2022, 7, 1092-100.
5. Helmers, L.; Froböse, L.; Friedrich, K.; et al. Sustainable solvent-free production and resulting performance of polymer electrolyte-based all-solid-state battery electrodes. Energy. Tech. 2021, 9, 2000923.
6. Han, S. A.; Suh, J. H.; Park, M.; Kim, J. H. High-loading dry-electrode for all solid-state batteries: nanoarchitectonic strategies and emerging applications. Electrochem. Energy. Rev. 2025, 8, 240.
7. Wood, D. L.; Wood, M.; Li, J.; et al. Perspectives on the relationship between materials chemistry and roll-to-roll electrode manufacturing for high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Energy. Storage. Mater. 2020, 29, 254-65.
8. Schumm, B.; Dupuy, A.; Lux, M.; et al. Dry battery electrode technology: from early concepts to industrial applications. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2025, 15, 2406011.
9. Jin, W.; Song, G.; Yoo, J.; Jung, S.; Kim, T.; Kim, J. Advancements in dry electrode technologies: towards sustainable and efficient battery manufacturing. ChemElectroChem 2024, 11, e202400288.
10. Park, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, M.; Song, T.; Paik, U. Sustainable and cost-effective electrode manufacturing for advanced lithium batteries: the roll-to-roll dry coating process. Chem. Sci. 2025, 16, 6598-619.
11. Mun, J.; Song, T.; Park, M. S.; Kim, J. H. Paving the way for next-generation all-solid-state batteries: dry electrode technology. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, e2506123.
12. Zhang, K.; Li, D.; Wang, X.; et al. Dry electrode processing technology and binders. Materials. (Basel). 2024, 17, 2349.
13. Matthews, G.; Meyer, B.; Doerrer, C.; et al. Impact of binder content on particle fracture and microstructure of solvent-free electrodes for Li-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2025, 13, 18283-91.
14. Oh, H.; Kim, G.; Hwang, B. U.; Bang, J.; Kim, J.; Jeong, K. Development of a feasible and scalable manufacturing method for PTFE-based solvent-free lithium-ion battery electrodes. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 491, 151957.
15. Ryu, M.; Hong, Y. K.; Lee, S. Y.; Park, J. H. Ultrahigh loading dry-process for solvent-free lithium-ion battery electrode fabrication. Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 1316.
16. Wei, Z.; Kong, D.; Quan, L.; et al. Removing electrochemical constraints on polytetrafluoroethylene as dry-process binder for high-loading graphite anodes. Joule 2024, 8, 1350-63.
17. Lee, J.; Son, C. Y.; Han, S.; et al. Anode interface-stabilizing dry process employing a binary binder system for ultra-thick and durable battery electrode fabrication. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 503, 158271.
18. Sung, K.; Hwang, I.; Choi, J.; Jung, S.; Yoon, J. Enhanced adhesion in PTFE-based dry electrodes with hydrogen bonding co-binder integration for advanced lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 511, 161789.
19. Tao, R.; Steinhoff, B.; Uzun, K.; et al. Correlation among porosity, mechanical properties, morphology, electronic conductivity and electrochemical kinetics of dry-processed electrodes. J. Power. Sources. 2023, 581, 233481.
20. Tao, R.; Gu, Y.; Du, Z.; Lyu, X.; Li, J. Advanced electrode processing for lithium-ion battery manufacturing. Nat. Rev. Clean. Technol. 2025, 1, 116-31.
21. Kim, M. K.; Yu, T.; Jang, S.; et al. Fluorine-free binder-based dry thick electrodes with Parafilm(®) M toward sustainable and efficient battery manufacturing. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 11174.
22. Kim, M.; Kim, J.; Choi, B.; et al. Electrochemical stabilization of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) via electronic band engineering enables long-life, high-energy-density Li-ion batteries. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2026, 16, e70845.
23. Jung, J.; Park, J.; Lim, J.; et al. Electrochemo-mechanical effects of Co-free layered cathode on interfacial stability in all-solid-state batteries under high-voltage operation. EES. Batteries. 2025, 1, 1720-30.
24. Zheng, J.; Lang, X.; Lv, X.; Shao, J.; Zhang, C. The synergistic effect of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and polytetrafluoroethylene for highly stable graphite anodes. J. Energy. Storage. 2026, 149, 120249.
25. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): Restriction Evaluation and Regulatory Updates. ECHA. https://Echa.Europa.Eu/En-GB/Hot-Topics/Perfluoroalkyl-Chemicals-Pfas [accessed on 19 October 2026].






